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. 2009 Apr 2;10(4):1525–1537. doi: 10.3390/ijms10041525

Figure 8.

Figure 8.

A possible evolutionary pathway of the life system, which comprised genes, genetic code (codons for amino acids), and proteins, and originated from the [GADV]-protein world. Solid arrows, dotted arrows and a broken arrow indicate directions of evolutionary pathways of the life system, the expression of genetic information, and the time flow, respectively.