(A) RAW264.7 cells were incubated in the absence or presence of LPS for 16 h, fixed, stained with DAPI to visualize the nuclei (blue), and immunolabled with anti- LC3 antibody followed by Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (green). Representative images are shown. (B) Cell viability analysis of RAW264.7 cells, stably expressing LC3-GFP, following incubation in the presence or absence of LPS (100 ng/ml) for 16 h. Cell viability was determined using Cell Viability Analyzer (Vi-Cell, BECKMAN COULTER) based on trypan blue reagent (Mean±SEM, n=4).