Table 1. Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Subjects.
Subject Group | Age (years) | BMI (kg/m2) | Illness Duration (years) | Weight Suppression (pounds) | EDE Total score | BDI Total score | Weekly servings gum (pieces) | Weekly 12-oz servings diet drink | Weekly Artificial Sweetener Packets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulimia Nervosa (BN) | 24.45 (1.55) | 22.46 (0.83) | 9.7 (2.37) | 45.25 (7.8)** | 4.07*** (0.26) | 18.50*** (1.90) | 33.05 (15.29) | 18.67* (5.63) | 29.00 (13.62) |
Normal Control (NC) | 26.7 (1.4) | 21.01 (0.66) | N/A | 16.7 (1.7) | 0.16 (0.05) | 1.40 (0.54) | 3.41 (1.56) | 2.63 (1.25) | 3.13 (2.58) |
Data for age and BMI are mean ±(SE) from 11 BN and 10 NC subjects. Data for illness duration, weight suppression, EDI and BDI are from 10 BN and 10 NC subjects; data for weekly servings of artificially sweetened products are from 10 BN and 9 NC subjects.
Weight Suppression = Difference between lifetime maximum and lifetime minimum weight
EDE = Eating Disorder Examination
BDI = Beck Depression Inventory
Weekly servings of diet products was based on subject recall of prior 4 weeks' use.
significantly more drinks, p<0.05;
significantly larger difference, p<0.005;
significantly higher score, p<0.005.