Table 2.
Contextual Variables | GENDER | DBD | HC | P Value* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<Q1 | Q1-Q3 | >Q3 | <Q1 | Q1-Q3 | >Q3 | ||||
Parent Dysfunction | BDI Total | M | 20.48 | 44.58 | 34.94 | 40.35 | 49.12 | 10.53 | 0.002 |
F | 11.11 | 37.04 | 51.85 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 0.028 | ||
BSI Hostility | M | 32.93 | 23.17 | 43.90 | 68.42 | 17.54 | 14.04 | <0.001 | |
F | 18.52 | 48.15 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.013 | ||
Family Functioning | FES Conflict | M | 34.52 | 30.95 | 34.52 | 29.82 | 38.60 | 31.58 | 0.637 |
F | 29.63 | 22.22 | 48.15 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.012 | ||
LECL Net Diff Pos & Neg | M | 44.58 | 36.14 | 19.28 | 5.26 | 52.63 | 42.11 | <0.001 | |
F | 48.15 | 29.63 | 22.22 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 0.119 | ||
LECL Total Negative | M | 12.05 | 51.81 | 36.14 | 54.39 | 38.60 | 7.02 | <0.001 | |
F | 29.63 | 25.93 | 44.44 | 41.67 | 50.00 | 8.33 | 0.080 | ||
LECL Total Positive | M | 31.33 | 45.78 | 22.89 | 36.84 | 35.09 | 28.07 | 0.449 | |
F | 44.44 | 37.04 | 18.52 | 33.33 | 25.00 | 41.67 | 0.309 | ||
Peer Exposure | PDS % | M | 8.43 | 44.58 | 46.99 | 78.57 | 21.43 | 0.00 | <0.001 |
F | 23.08 | 50.00 | 26.92 | 91.67 | 8.33 | 0.00 | <0.001 | ||
Parental Practices | PPI Total negative | M | 14.29 | 53.57 | 32.14 | 42.11 | 45.61 | 12.28 | <0.001 |
F | 22.22 | 37.04 | 40.74 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.026 | ||
PPI Total Positive | M | 23.81 | 47.62 | 28.57 | 31.58 | 50.88 | 17.54 | 0.280 | |
F | 29.63 | 44.44 | 25.93 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 0.326 |
P values from Chi-square or Fisher’s Exact test comparing DBD and HC children by gender;
BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory, FES = Family Environment Scale, PDS = Peer Delinquency Scale, LECL = Life Events Checklist, PDS = Peer Delinquency Scale, PPI = Parent Perception Inventory.