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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychol. 2009 Jan 23;81(1):31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.01.004

Table 2.

Distributions in contextual groups by quartile in Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD) and Healthy Comparison (HC) youth by gender

Contextual Variables GENDER DBD HC P Value*
<Q1 Q1-Q3 >Q3 <Q1 Q1-Q3 >Q3
Parent Dysfunction BDI Total M 20.48 44.58 34.94 40.35 49.12 10.53 0.002
F 11.11 37.04 51.85 50.00 25.00 25.00 0.028
BSI Hostility M 32.93 23.17 43.90 68.42 17.54 14.04 <0.001
F 18.52 48.15 33.33 66.67 16.67 16.67 0.013
Family Functioning FES Conflict M 34.52 30.95 34.52 29.82 38.60 31.58 0.637
F 29.63 22.22 48.15 50.00 50.00 0.00 0.012
LECL Net Diff Pos & Neg M 44.58 36.14 19.28 5.26 52.63 42.11 <0.001
F 48.15 29.63 22.22 16.67 33.33 50.00 0.119
LECL Total Negative M 12.05 51.81 36.14 54.39 38.60 7.02 <0.001
F 29.63 25.93 44.44 41.67 50.00 8.33 0.080
LECL Total Positive M 31.33 45.78 22.89 36.84 35.09 28.07 0.449
F 44.44 37.04 18.52 33.33 25.00 41.67 0.309
Peer Exposure PDS % M 8.43 44.58 46.99 78.57 21.43 0.00 <0.001
F 23.08 50.00 26.92 91.67 8.33 0.00 <0.001
Parental Practices PPI Total negative M 14.29 53.57 32.14 42.11 45.61 12.28 <0.001
F 22.22 37.04 40.74 50.00 50.00 0.00 0.026
PPI Total Positive M 23.81 47.62 28.57 31.58 50.88 17.54 0.280
F 29.63 44.44 25.93 16.67 33.33 50.00 0.326
*

P values from Chi-square or Fisher’s Exact test comparing DBD and HC children by gender;

BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory, FES = Family Environment Scale, PDS = Peer Delinquency Scale, LECL = Life Events Checklist, PDS = Peer Delinquency Scale, PPI = Parent Perception Inventory.