Table 1.
Cathepsin K | RANK | MMP-9 | TNF-α | |
9cis,11trans CLA (μM) | ||||
0 | 1.00a | 1.00a | 1.00a | 1.00a |
6.25 | 0.88 ± 0.15ab | 0.72 ± 0.04ab | 1.15 ± 0.17a | 1.08 ± 0.07a |
12.5 | 0.59 ± 0.08bc | 0.50 ± 0.16b | 0.85 ± 0.16a | 1.14 ± 0.16a |
25 | 0.44 ± 0.03c | 0.50 ± 0.05c | 1.00 ± 0.07a | 0.99 ± 0.17a |
50 | 0.43 ± 0.05c | 0.14 ± 0.05c | 0.82 ± 0.10a | 0.91 ± 0.10a |
10trans,12cis CLA (μM) | ||||
0 | 1.00a | 1.00a | 1.00abc | 1.00abc |
6.25 | 0.80 ± 0.09a | 0.66 ± 0.07b | 1.22 ± 0.06b | 1.19 ± 0.08abc |
12.5 | 0.55 ± 0.06b | 0.60 ± 0.12bc | 0.88 ± 0.10c | 1.40 ± 0.19b |
25 | 0.53 ± 0.09b | 0.55 ± 0.09bc | 0.86 ± 0.07c | 0.96 ± 0.09abc |
50 | 0.47 ± 0.14b | 0.37 ± 0.02bc | 0.66 ± 0.08c | 0.85 ± 0.09c |
aValues represent the mean ± SEM (n ≥ 3), expressed as relative arbitrary units (R.A.U.) for mRNA expression, determined by real-time RT-PCR. Values with different letters represent significant differences within isomer treatment at P < 0.05.