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. 2009 Mar 5;32(6):1068–1075. doi: 10.2337/dc08-2280

Table 2.

-Age-adjusted measures of adiposity by sex-specific SAT tertiles within sex-specific VAT tertiles

Women
Men
SAT tertile 1 SAT tertile 2 SAT tertile 3 Age-adjusted SAT linear P value SAT tertile 1 SAT tertile 2 SAT tertile 3 Age-adjusted SAT linear P value
VAT tertile 1
    n 161 163 161 171 172 172
    BMI (kg/m2) 20.6 ± 0.2 22.3 ± 0.2 24.6 ± 0.2 <0.0001 22.9 ± 0.2 24.8 ± 0.2 27.3 ± 0.2 <0.0001
    WC (cm) 74.2 ± 0.5 79.0 ± 0.5 84.6 ± 0.5 <0.0001 84.6 ± 0.5 90.9 ± 0.5 97.5 ± 0.5 <0.0001
    SAT (cm3) 1,067 ± 32 1,780 ± 32 2,701 ± 32 <0.0001 1,048 ± 33 1,774 ± 33 2,770 ± 33 <0.0001
    SAT range (cm3) 170.8–1,463.2 1,463.4–2,084.9 2,085.0–5,130.2 121.5–1,497.3 1,501.8–2,069.2 2,071.5–5,636.0
    VAT (cm3)* 421 ± 9 561 ± 9 631 ± 9 <0.0001 895 ± 22 1,216 ± 22 1,352 ± 22 <0.0001
VAT tertile 2
    n 161 162 162 172 172 172
    BMI (kg/m2) 23.7 ± 0.2 25.5 ± 0.2 29.4 ± 0.2 <0.0001 26.2 ± 0.2 27.9 ± 0.2 30.5 ± 0.2 <0.0001
    WC (cm) 84.3 ± 0.5 90.9 ± 0.5 99.3 ± 0.5 <0.0001 94.0 ± 0.5 99.3 ± 0.5 107.4 ± 0.5 <0.0001
    SAT (cm3) 2,139 ± 40 2,921 ± 40 4,300 ± 40 <0.0001 1,756 ± 44 2,453 ± 44 3,697 ± 44 <0.0001
    SAT range (cm3) 727.2–2,555.6 2,555.8–3,337.2 3,348.7–7,460.9 1,080.2–2,134.2 2,138.6–2,817.2 2,826.6–7,259.0
    VAT (cm3) 1,061 ± 16 1,135 ± 16 1,230 ± 16 <0.0001 2,024 ± 17 2,068 ± 17 2,114 ± 18 <0.001
VAT tertile 3
    n 161 162 162 171 172 172
    BMI (kg/m2) 27.1 ± 0.3 30.9 ± 0.3 36.3 ± 0.3 <0.0001 28.1 ± 0.2 30.8 ± 0.2 35.7 ± 0.2 <0.0001
    WC (cm) 95.0 ± 0.8 104.6 ± 0.8 116.3 ± 0.8 <0.0001 100.8 ± 0.5 107.7 ± 0.5 119.9 ± 0.5 <0.0001
    SAT (cm3) 2,910 ± 49 4,123 ± 48 5,730 ± 48 <0.0001 2,106 ± 46 3,076 ± 45 4,700 ± 45 <0.0001
    SAT range (cm3) 1,677.8–3,480.8 3,481.5–4,692.0 4,713.1–8,876.7 1,090.5–2,614.1 2,614.5–3,608.2 3,612.1–8,368.0
    VAT (cm3) 1,977 ± 47 2,222 ± 46 2,535 ± 46 <0.0001 3,027 ± 46 3,173 ± 45 3,548 ± 46 <0.0001

Data are means ± SEM.

*VAT range: 202.3–800.9 cm3(women), 172.7–1679.2 cm3(men).

†VAT range: 803.2–1,545.1 cm3(women), 1,679.3–2,497.4 cm3(men).

‡VAT range: 1,546.7–5,548.0 cm3(women), 2,497.6–6,212.7 cm3(men). WC, waist circumference.