. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 14.

Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2009 Jan 14;301(2):183–190. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.976

Table 3.

Intervention Opportunities in Criminal Justice Systems

Stage	Offender Event	Participants	Intervention Opportunities
Entry	Arrest	Crime victim Police FBI	Screening or referral
Prosecution	Court Pretrial release Jail	Crime victim Police FBI Judge	Diversion programs Drug courts Community-based treatment TASC^a
Adjudication	Trial	Prosecutor Defense attorney Defendant Jury Judge	NA
Sentencing	Fines Community supervision Incarceration	Jury Judge	Drug court Terms of incarceration Release conditions
Corrections	Probation Jail Prison	Probation officers Correctional personnel	Screening and treatment for substance use disorders Screening and treatment for other mental illnesses Screening and treatment for other medical disorders
Community reentry	Probation Parole Release	Probation or parole officer Family Community-based providers	Drug treatment Aftercare Housing Employment Mental health Medical care Halfway house TASC

Abbreviations: FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation; NA, not applicable; TASC, Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities.

Interventions of the TASC organization are based on a case management model for integrating criminal justice and drug abuse treatment services.