Table 1.
Source | Task | Patient sample | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Beatty & Monson, 1990 | California Card Sort Task (Delis et al., 1989) | 16 PD; Stages 1–4; M = 2.6 | PD= NC (d =.57) |
Channon, 1997 | Unidimensional classification learning | 20 PD | PD < NC (d =.41) |
Dimitrov, Grafman, Soares & Clark, 1999 | California Card Sort Task | 8 PD; Stages 1–4; M=3.0 | PD = NC (d =.93) |
Farina et al., 1994 | Picture sorting task (Incisa della Rocchetta, 1986) | 22 PD Stages 1–2 | PD < NC |
Hanes, Andrewes & Pantelis, 1995 | Verbal solutions task (Reitan, 1972) | 25 PD Stages 1–4; M = 2.76 | PD < NC (d =.41) |
Price, 2006 | Multi-dimension classification learning | 16 PD; Stages 1–3; M = 2.2 | PD < NC (d = 1.0) |
Swainson et al., 2006 | Five Dimension Task (Swainson & Robbins, 2001) | 11 mild PDOFF 27 mild PDON 14 severe PDON |
mild PDOFF = NC; mild PDON < NC severe PDON = NC |
Summary of studies examining rule generation in PD
Note. Stages refers to Hoehn & Yahr (1967) ratings of PD severity; M = mean level of PD severity; d = Cohen’s d measure of effect size