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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Dec 31;130(52):17913–17927. doi: 10.1021/ja806629e

Scheme 14.

Scheme 14

Synthesis of the diversifiable pentacycline precursors 43 and 44 by Michael–Claisen cyclization using the benzylic bromide 42 and enone 1 as substrates, with an in situ protocol for selective lithium-halogen exchange. Further transformation of 44 by a reductive amination reaction provides a route to alkylaminomethylpentacyclines, as illustrated by the synthesis of the tert-butylaminomethylpentacycline 45.