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. 1999 Mar 2;96(5):2520–2525. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2520

Table 6.

Effect of estradiol plus progesterone treatment before MNU exposure

Treatment Mammary cancer incidence Percent of rats with mammary cancer Average number cancers per rat
Control 6/11 55 0.7  ±  0.2
30 mg of E plus 30 mg of P 0/10 0* 0
60 mg of E plus 30 mg of P 2/12 17* 0.2  ±  0.2
200 μg of E plus 30 mg of P 1/15 7* 0.1  ±  0.1§

At 7 weeks of age, rats were treated with E plus P for 2 weeks. At 14 weeks of age, they were treated with MNU. 

*

P < 0.007 compared to control. 

P < 0.001 compared to control. 

P < 0.03 compared to control. 

§

P < 0.005 compared to control.