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. 2009 Mar 6;75(9):2727–2734. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01916-08

FIG. 7.

FIG. 7.

TNF-α production induced by the ICW or CWRF of recombinant lactobacilli. Cell components were prepared from each concentration of heat-killed bacteria and added to RAW264.7 cell cultures. The concentrations of the added cell components described in the bottom margin are not the actual number but correspond to the concentration of heat-killed bacteria. The concentrations of released TNF-α are indicated in the left margin. The data are presented as the means + the SD (n = 3). The results are representative of two independent experiments. Bars: ▪, ICW from LCO cells; □, ICW from LCN cells; ▥, CWRF from LCO cells; Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 , CWRF from LCN cells. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.