Immunoprecipitation of Erns proteins from different pestiviruses. Proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21 cells and metabolically labeled, and the cells were lysed with a lysis buffer containing 1% Triton X-100. Proteins were precipitated with an Erns-specific serum and the precipitates separated on SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions. The transfected plasmids are indicated above the lanes: pBNATCC-Erns-171C and pBNATCC-Erns-171R, Erns sequences from variants of BVDV NADL (ATCC VR534); pBNMC-Erns, Erns sequence derived from biologically cloned BVDV NADL (5); pC-Erns, Erns from CSFV Alfort/Tübingen, wt or with the indicated mutations. For the other constructs, see the legend to Fig. 1 and the text. Broad bands or double bands (pB-Erns-V5 and pB-Erns-V5C171R) are due to variations in the native glycosylation of the proteins.