Table 1.
DASH diet scores, nutrient intake, and food intake
DASH component score |
Food and nutrient recommendations |
Food recommendations |
Nutrient recommendations |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Correlations with other scores | |||||||||
DASH component score | 1 | ||||||||
Food and nutrient recommendations | 0.60 | 1 | |||||||
Food recommendations | 0.57 | 0.44 | 1 | ||||||
Nutrient recommendations | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.46 | 1 | |||||
Mean nutrient intake in lowest/highest quartilea |
Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | |
Total fat, g/d | 64.4 | 54.4 | 68.0 | 50.5 | 64.1 | 54.8 | 68.7 | 49.8 | |
Saturated fat, g/d | 29.8 | 24.4 | 31.7 | 22.2 | 30.1 | 24.2 | 32.3 | 21.7 | |
Protein, g/d | 67.9 | 72.6 | 71.2 | 69.9 | 64.7 | 76.6 | 70.6 | 70.1 | |
Carbohydrate, g/d | 203 | 221 | 192 | 232 | 208 | 215 | 191 | 233 | |
Cholesterol, mg/d | 254 | 209 | 267 | 197 | 233 | 231 | 272 | 188 | |
Sodium, mg/d | 2,542 | 2,496 | 2,572 | 2,491 | 2,378 | 2,686 | 2,566 | 2,471 | |
Potassium, mg/d | 2,723 | 3,413 | 2,761 | 3,448 | 2,652 | 3,493 | 2,662 | 3,516 | |
Calcium, mg/d | 963 | 1,104 | 1,039 | 1,035 | 963 | 1,104 | 1,004 | 1,063 | |
Magnesium, mg/d | 288 | 350 | 289 | 354 | 289 | 350 | 283 | 358 | |
Fiber, g/d | 18.0 | 26.3 | 17.8 | 27.2 | 19.1 | 25.5 | 17.9 | 26.8 | |
Alcohol, g/d | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | |
Mean food group intake in lowest/highest quartile |
Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | Q4 | |
Fruit (servings/d) | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.1 | |
Vegetables (servings/d) | 1.8 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 3.4 | |
Whole grain (servings/d) | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 5.4 | |
Low-fat dairy (servings/d) | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | |
Sweetened beverages (servings/d) | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Red or processed meat (servings/d) | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Nutrients (except alcohol) were adjusted for energy intake using the residuals method.