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. 2008 Sep;3(3):553–560. doi: 10.2147/cia.s1823

Table 2.

Change on clinical and psychosocial measures following CRT

Measure Total sample mean score (SD) (n = 21)
Nonischemic HF z-score change (n = 11) Ischemic H z-score change (n = 10) Sig.
Baseline Follow-up Sig.
SF-36
 Physical function 56.2 (23.7)** 65.5 (24.8)** t = 2.8 +0.7* +0.1* t = 2.3
 Role-physical function 52.5 (41.3) 58.7 (40.8) +0.6 −0.3
 Pain index 69.0 (24.1) 75.9 (22.5) +0.6 0.1
 General health perception 55.5 (22.7) 64.1 (21.7) +0.9* 0.2* t = 2.3
 Vitality score 51.1 (18.6)** 64.0 (23.6)** t = 2.9 +1.19** 0.1** t = 2.8
 Social function 81.5 (22.9) 82.7 (26.4) +0.6* 0.6* t = 2.1
 Role-emotional function 63.3 (38.8) 70.0 (35.7) +0.6 −0.2
 Mental health index 74.5 (16.3) 80.6 (17.8) +0.4 +0.3
MLHF questionnaire 30.6 (24.3) 21.7 (23.9)
Beck Depression Inventory-II 7.3 (6.4) 5.8 (6.5)
Echocardiogram
 Ejection fraction (%) 30.0 (8.8)*** 39.2 (9.0)** t = 5.4
 LV end diastolic volume 174.1 (76.2)** 146.3 (74.5)** t = 3.8
 LV end systolic volume 123.6 (72.4)*** 94.1 (67.2)*** t = 6.2
Electrocardiogram
 QRS duration (ms) 163.4 (17.0)*** 144.1 (14.5)*** t = 3.9
6-Minute Walk Test (feet) 1150.0 (279.1)* 1248.9 (345.2)* t = 2.7
*

Notes: p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01.

Abbreviations: LV, left ventricular; HF, heart failure.