Table 5.
radical | hydrogen-atom donor | (IE – EA), eV | Eff. (%)a |
---|---|---|---|
a | cyclohexane | 7.01 | 0.0034 ± 0.0008 |
b | cyclohexane | 6.27 | 0.059 ± 0.011 |
c | cyclohexane | 5.94 | 0.068 ± 0.019 |
d | cyclohexane | 5.72 | 0.051 ± 0.004 |
e | cyclohexane | 5.66 | 0.074 ± 0.007 |
f | cyclohexane | 5.64 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |
g | cyclohexane | 5.45 | 0.13 ± 0.04 |
h | cyclohexane | 5.43 | 0.90 ± 0.01 |
I | cyclohexane | 5.27 | 0.26 ± 0.04 |
j | cyclohexane | 5.26 | 1.3 ± 0.3 |
k | cyclohexane | 5.24 | 2.2 ± 0.5 |
l | cyclohexane | 5.21 | 0.28± 0.01 |
m | cyclohexane | 5.11 | 1.7 ± 0.1 |
n | cyclohexane | 4.92 | 1.2 ± 0.3 |
o | cyclohexane | 4.73 | 6.6 ± 1.8 |
p | cyclohexane | 4.63 | 7.0 ± 0.4 |
q | cyclohexane | 4.54 | 12 ± 2 |
r | cyclohexane | 4.43 | 11 ± 3 |
s | cyclohexane | 4.21 | 16 ± 3 |
t | cyclohexane | 4.14 | 24 ± 1 |
u | cyclohexane | 4.04 | 20 ± 1 |
v | cyclohexane | 3.86 | 27 ± 4 |
w | cyclohexane | 3.63 | 33 ± 2 |
a | isopropanol | 7.13 | 0.0029 ± 0.0002 |
b | isopropanol | 6.39 | 0.029 ± 0.001 |
c | isopropanol | 6.06 | 0.046 ± 0.001 |
d | isopropanol | 5.84 | 0.060 ± 0.020 |
e | isopropanol | 5.78 | 0.060 ± 0.013 |
f | isopropanol | 5.76 | 0.065 ± 0.001 |
g | isopropanol | 5.57 | 0.15 ± 0.03 |
h | isopropanol | 5.55 | 0.45 ± 0.01 |
i | isopropanol | 5.39 | 0.29 ± 0.08 |
j | isopropanol | 5.38 | 2.0 ± 0.1 |
k | isopropanol | 5.36 | 0.96 ± 0.07 |
l | isopropanol | 5.33 | 0.36 ± 0.05 |
m | isopropanol | 5.23 | 2.8 ± 0.4 |
n | isopropanol | 5.04 | 1.4 ± 0.2 |
o | isopropanol | 4.85 | 5.3 ± 0.3 |
p | isopropanol | 4.75 | 4.7 ± 0.2 |
q | isopropanol | 4.66 | 11 ± 1 |
r | isopropanol | 4.55 | 9.9 ± 0.1 |
s | isopropanol | 4.33 | 20 ± 2 |
t | isopropanol | 4.26 | 13 ± 2 |
u | isopropanol | 4.16 | 28 ± 2 |
v | isopropanol | 3.98 | 24 ± 2 |
w | isopropanol | 3.75 | 61 ± 1 |
g | ethanol | 5.77 | 0.043 |
k | ethanol | 5.56 | 0.30 ± 0.03 |
l | ethanol | 5.53 | 0.1 |
n | ethanol | 5.24 | 0.38 ± 0.06 |
q | ethanol | 4.86 | 4.5 ± 0.7 |
s | ethanol | 4.53 | 11 ± 1 |
t | ethanol | 4.46 | 8.2 ± 1.8 |
b | tetrahydrofuran | 5.69 | 0.29 |
c | tetrahydrofuran | 5.36 | 0.3 |
d | tetrahydrofuran | 5.14 | 0.27 |
e | tetrahydrofuran | 5.08 | 0.31 |
f | tetrahydrofuran | 5.06 | 0.30 |
g | tetrahydrofuran | 4.87 | 1 |
h | tetrahydrofuran | 4.85 | 2 |
dd | tetrahydrofuran | 4.80 | 3 |
cc | tetrahydrofuran | 4.76 | 4 |
i | tetrahydrofuran | 4.69 | 1.1 |
j | tetrahydrofuran | 4.68 | 8 |
l | tetrahydrofuran | 4.63 | 2.3 |
ff | tetrahydrofuran | 4.62 | 2 |
m | tetrahydrofuran | 4.53 | 9 |
ee | tetrahydrofuran | 4.37 | 6 |
bb | tetrahydrofuran | 3.96 | 22 |
q | tetrahydrofuran | 3.96 | 21 |
aa | tetrahydrofuran | 3.90 | 25 |
s | tetrahydrofuran | 3.63 | 26 |
t | tetrahydrofuran | 3.56 | 22 |
b | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 5.15 | 0.62 |
d | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.60 | 0.80 |
e | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.54 | 1.0 |
f | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.52 | 1.0 |
h | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.31 | 5 |
i | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.15 | 4.0 |
j | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 4.14 | 13 |
m | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 3.99 | 16 |
bb | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 3.42 | 28 |
aa | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 3.36 | 30 |
s | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 3.09 | 38 |
m | diethyl ether | 4.43 | 8.1 |
m | butyl methyl ether | 4.43 | 14 |
g | tert-butanol | 5.39 | 0.029 |
l | tert-butanol | 5.15 | 0.17 |
q | tert-butanol | 4.48 | 10 |
s | tert-butanol | 4.15 | 23 |
g | tributyltin hydride | 3.9 | 39 |
l | tributyltin hydride | 3.7 | 49 |
ee | tributyltin hydride | 3.4 | 71 |
q | tributyltin hydride | 3.0 | 74 |
s | tributyltin hydride | 2.7 | 89 |
g | benzeneselenol | 4.0 | 17 |
l | benzeneselenol | 3.8 | 27 |
ff | benzeneselenol | 3.8 | 27 |
ee | benzeneselenol | 3.5 | 38 |
b | L-alanine | 5.8 | 0.063 ± 0.001 |
c | L-alanine | 5.4 | 0.084 ± 0.009 |
f | L-alanine | 5.1 | 0.12 ± 0.005 |
g | L-alanine | 4.9 | 0.54 ± 0.01 |
i | L-alanine | 4.8 | 0.96 ± 0.01 |
l | L-alanine | 4.7 | 1.1 ± 0.01 |
g | proline | 4.1 | 18 |
l | proline | 3.9 | 29 |
s | proline | 3.2 | 43 |
t | proline | 2.8 | 33 |
g | glycine | 5.1 | 0.35 |
l | glycine | 4.9 | 0.3 |
g | valine | 4.42 | 5 |
l | valine | 4.18 | 9 |
g | 1,4-dioxane | 4.5 | 5 |
g | ribose | 4.2 | 4 |
l | ribose | 4.0 | 6 |
ff | ribose | 4.0 | 7 |
q | ribose | 3.3 | 32 |
s | ribose | 3.0 | 53 |
g | 2-deoxy-D-ribose | 4.1 | 6 |
l | 2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.9 | 9 |
ff | 2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.9 | 8 |
q | 2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.2 | 32 |
s | 2-deoxy-D-ribose | 2.9 | 54 |
g | 1-O-methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose | 4.1 | 11 |
l | 1-O-methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.9 | 19 |
ff | 1-O-methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.9 | 20 |
q | 1-O-methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose | 3.2 | 47 |
s | 1-O-methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose | 2.9 | 61 |
Hydrogen-atom abstraction reaction efficiency = second-order hydrogen-atom abstraction rate constant/collision rate constant (kexp/kcoll). Uncertainties (where listed) are the standard deviations of the experimental data.