Comparison of glycine betaine uptake for parental OpuA and CBS deletion
mutants: OpuA (•), OpuAΔ119 (▾), and OpuAΔ61
(○). The purified proteins were reconstituted in proteoliposomes,
composed of 50 mol % DOPE, 12 mol % DOPC, and 38 mol % DOPG. The lumen of the
vesicles contained 9 mm Na2-ATP, 9 mm
MgSO4, and 10 mm potassium Pi, pH 7.0, which
was enclosed by 2 cycles of freeze-thawing. Uptake of [14C]glycine
betaine was assayed in 30 mm potassium Pi, pH 7.0, with
or without added KCl as indicated on the x axis.