The effect of pH on the activity and osmotic activation of parental
OpuA, OpuAΔ12, and OpuAΔ12insHis. Proteoliposomes were loaded
with 9 mm MgSO4, 9 mm Na2ATP plus
50 mm potassium Pi at the corresponding pH, which is
equiosmolar with 70 mm potassium Pi of the outside
medium. Uptake of [14C]glycine betaine by OpuA (•),
OpuAΔ12 (○), and OpuAΔ12insHis (▴) in 70 mm
potassium Pi and supplemented with 0 mm KCl
(A), 100 mm KCl (B), and 200 mm KCl
(C) is shown. Proteoliposomes were composed of 50 mol % DOPE, 12 mol
% DOPC, and 38 mol % DOPG.