TABLE 6.
Pneumonia patient |
Logistic regression |
Multiple linear regression |
|
---|---|---|---|
All suspected | All suspected | Definite | |
Age | No | No | Yes |
Site | Yes | Yes | No |
Functional status | Yes | Yes | No |
Weight loss >5% of body weight | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hours from presenting to ER to first dose of antibiotic | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Symptom | |||
Sweats | Yes | No | No |
Shaking chills | Yes | No | No |
Wheeze | Yes | No | No |
Altered mental state | No | Yes | No |
Shortness of breath | No | Yes | No |
Comorbidity | |||
Heart disease | Yes | Yes | No |
Renal disease | Yes | No | No |
Neoplastic disease | Yes | No | No |
Liver disease | No | Yes | No |
COPD | No | Yes | No |
Complication | Not used | ||
Indwelling urinary catheter (new) | Yes | Yes | |
Empyema | Yes | Yes | |
Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation | No | Yes | |
New-onset diabetes mellitus | No | Yes | |
New-onset hypokalemia (value of potassium <3 mmol/L) | No | Yes | |
Antibiotic | Not used | ||
Clindamycin | Yes | Yes | |
Metronidazole | Yes | Yes | |
Cefuroxime | Yes | No | |
Ciprofloxacin | Yes | No |
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ER Emergency room