Table 1.
entry | [mol %] | amine equiv | time [h] | yield [%]a | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 | -- | 5.0 | 2 | 92 | 5 | |
2 | -- | 3.0 | 2 | 63 | 24 | ||
3 | -- | 1.0 | 2 | 44 | 45 | ||
4 | -- | 1.0: syringe pump addition | 2 | 11 | 73 | ||
5 | Pd(PPh3)4 | -- | 3.0 | 3 | 0 | ≥95 | |
6 | Pd(dppe)Cl2 | -- | 3.0 | 48 | 30 | <5 | |
7 | Pd(dppf)Cl2 | -- | 3.0 | 24 | 95 | 0 | |
8 | Pd2(dba)3 | [10.0] | 3.0 | 24 | 40 | 59 | |
9 | Pd2(dba)3 | [10.0] | 3.0 | 3 | 0 | ≥95 | |
10 | Pd2(dba)3 | [10.0] | 3.0 | 24 | <5 | 95 | |
All are isolated yields.