Table 4.
Odds ratios for depressive symptoms per 1-MET increment in maximal exercise test, by study risk factors.*
Men |
Women |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk Factor | N | Events | OR | 95% CI | N | Events | OR | 95% CI |
Age, years† | ||||||||
<55 | 9,380 | 621 | 0.88 | 0.80–0.97 | 2,523 | 238 | 0.95 | 0.88–1.02 |
≥55 | 1,878 | 119 | 0.96 | 0.92–1.00 | 562 | 44 | 0.86 | 0.69–1.07 |
Body mass index, kg/m2† | ||||||||
18.5–24.9 | 5,268 | 317 | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 2,592 | 226 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.99 |
25.0–29.9 | 4,889 | 326 | 0.91 | 0.85–0.97 | 385 | 40 | 0.93 | 0.73–1.18 |
≥30 | 1,101 | 97 | 0.86 | 0.75–0.99 | 108 | 16 | 0.61 | 0.35–1.04 |
Stressful occupation† | ||||||||
No | 7,113 | 390 | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 2,534 | 220 | 0.94 | 0.87–1.02 |
Yes | 4,145 | 350 | 0.91 | 0.86–0.96 | 551 | 62 | 0.78 | 0.65–0.93 |
Current smoker† | ||||||||
No | 9,746 | 609 | 0.94 | 0.90–0.98 | 2,814 | 252 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.99 |
Yes | 1,512 | 131 | 0.87 | 0.78–0.96 | 271 | 30 | 0.85 | 0.63–1.05 |
Alcohol consumption† | ||||||||
<5 drinks/week | 6,560 | 427 | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 2,312 | 210 | 0.92 | 0.84–1.00 |
≥5 drinks/week | 4,698 | 313 | 0.90 | 0.97–0.995 | 773 | 72 | 0.87 | 0.74–1.01 |
Hypertension† | ||||||||
No | 8,541 | 560 | 0.93 | 0.89–0.97 | 2,707 | 247 | 0.93 | 0.86–1.00 |
Yes | 2,717 | 180 | 0.91 | 0.83–0.99 | 378 | 35 | 0.73 | 0.87–0.96 |
Diabetes† | ||||||||
No | 10,795 | 711 | 0.93 | 0.89–0.97 | 3,028 | 274 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.98 |
Yes | 463 | 29 | 0.87 | 0.70–1.09 | 57 | 8 | 0.92 | 0.50–1.68 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
The point and interval estimates represent the relative odds of reporting depressive symptoms at follow-up that are associated, on average, with each 1-MET increment in the baseline treadmill exercise test.
Adjusted for baseline examination year, survey response year, and each of the other risk factors in the table.