Table 2.
(l min−1) | 0.55 ± 0.02* | 0.38 ± 0.03* | 1.07 ± 0.05* | 0.79 ± 0.07 |
Tdp (s) | 11 ± 3* | 0 ± 2 | 14 ± 3* | 3 ± 3 |
τp (s) | 36 ± 4* | 18 ± 4 | 33 ± 3* | 24 ± 2 |
95% CI (s) | 3 ± 0 | 7 ± 3 | 5 ± 3 | 7 ± 2 |
Ap (l min−1) | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.31 ± 0.03 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.72 ± 0.06 |
Gp (ml min−1 W−1) | 9.6 ± 0.7* | 8.3 ± 0.8 | 10.6 ± 0.7 | 10.2 ± 0.9 |
Tds (s) | — | — | 151 ± 19 | — |
As′ (l min−1) | — | — | 0.05 ± 0.01 | — |
(l min−1) | — | — | 0.11 ± 0.02* | 0.06 ± 0.02 |
(l min−1) | 0.20 ± 0.01* | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.27 ± 0.07* | 0.08 ± 0.01 |
MRTt (s) | 54 ± 4* | 13 ± 2 | 56 ± 3* | 35 ± 8 |
Significantly different (P < 0.05) from corresponding value for . Tdp, τp and Ap represent the time delay, time constant and amplitude terms, respectively, for the fundamental component, and Tds and As′ represent the time delay and amplitude terms, respectively, for the slow component of muscle and pulmonary O2 uptake (see eqns (4) and (5) and associated text). Note that the Tdp is a model parameter that does not necessarily reflect the duration of ‘phase I’. 95% CI is the 95% confidence interval surrounding the estimation of the corresponding time constant; Gp is the response gain of the fundamental component (); is the increase in O2 uptake between the second and sixth minutes of exercise; and MRTt is the mean response time for the entire response; see text for further details.