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. 2009 Jun;174(6):2035–2043. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080924

Table 1.

Correlations between Clinicopathologic Factors and Specific Protein Markers with Caveolin-1 Expression in the Stromal Compartment of 173 Breast Cancers


All patients n = 173 (%)
Caveolin-1 positive stroma n = 103 (60%)
Caveolin-1 negative stroma n = 70 (40%)
P value
Median age (27–81 years), n = 162 54 51 57 0.08
Median tumor size (5–90 mm), n = 164 25 25 25 0.7
Tumor stage, n = 165 0.03
 T1 (0–20 mm) 64 (39) 41 (42) 23 (34)
 T2 (20–50 mm) 94 (57) 54 (56) 40 (59)
 T3 (>50 mm)/T4 7 (4) 2 (2) 5 (7)
Lymph node status, n = 169 0.1
 N0 (0 nodes) 92 (54) 58 (57) 34 (50)
 N1 (1–3 nodes) 47 (28) 30 (30) 17 (25)
 N2 (4–9 nodes) 20 (12) 10 (10) 10 (15)
 N3 (>9 nodes) 10 (6) 3 (3) 7 (10)
AJCC stage 0.07
 I 45 (27) 29 (29) 17 (25)
 IIa 62 (38) 40 (39) 34 (23)
 IIb 28 (17) 18 (19) 10 (15)
 IIIa 22 (13) 11 (11) 11 (16)
 IIIc 8 (5) 1 (1) 7 (10)
Age, n = 157 0.1
 <50 years 63 (40) 43 (51) 20 (32)
 >50 years 94 (60) 51 (54) 43 (68)
ER status, n = 167 0.1
 Positive 119 (71) 73 (74) 46 (68)
 Negative 48 (29) 26 (26) 22 (32)
PR status, n = 168 0.1
 Positive 107 (64) 66 (66) 41 (60)
 Negative 61 (36) 34 (34) 27 (40)
Grade, n = 167 0.001
 1, well differentiated 48 (29) 37 (38) 11 (16)
 2, moderately differentiated 78 (47) 44 (45) 34 (49)
 3, poorly differentiated 41 (25) 17 (17) 25 (36)
CerbB2 status n = 160 0.1
 Negative 123 (77) 77 (79) 46 (73)
 positive 37 (23) 20 (21) 17 (27)
PCNA status, n = 159 0.07
 0–40% staining 73 (46) 47 (50) 26 (41)
 >40% staining 86 (54) 48 (51) 38 (60)
P53 status, n = 132 0.1
 Negative 95 (72) 61 (77) 34 (64)
 Positive 37 (28) 18 (23) 19 (36)
P170 status, n = 150 0.2
 Negative 19 (13) 11 (12) 8 (13)
 Positive 131 (87) 78 (88) 53 (87)
Caveolin-1 tumor expression 0.3
 Negative 153 (88) 89 (86) 64 (91)
 Positive 20 (12) 14 (14) 6 (9)
Tumor type, n = 162 N/A
 Invasive ductal 123 (75) 69 (72) 54 (79)
 Lobular 25 (15) 13 (14) 12 (18)
 Special types 14 (8) 13 (14) 1 (1)