Table 2. Previous reports of double mutations associated with corneal dystrophy.
Case | Amino acid mutation | Hetero- or homozygote | Gene | Mode of inheritance | Phenotype of single mutation | Phenotype of double mutation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Q118X |
Homozygote |
M1S1 |
AR |
GDLD |
GDLD |
[16] |
P501T |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
AD |
LCD |
|||
2 |
Q118X |
Heterozygote |
M1S1 |
AR |
GDLD |
GDLD |
[17] |
Y184C |
Heterozygote |
M1S1 |
Not identified |
Not identified |
|||
3 |
Q118X |
Heterozygote |
M1S1 |
AR |
GDLD |
GDLD |
[18] |
L186P |
Heterozygote |
M1S1 |
AR |
GDLD |
|||
4 |
A546D |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
AD |
Polymorphic corneal amyloidosis or LCD |
LCD |
[19,20] |
P551Q |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
Not identified |
Not identified |
|||
5 |
R124L |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
AD |
GCD |
GCD |
[21] |
DeltaT125-DeltaE126 |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
Not identified |
Not identified |
|||
Present case | R124H |
Heterozygote |
TGFBI |
AD |
ACD |
ACD+LCD | Present study |
N544S | Heterozygote | TGFBI | AD | LCD |
Abbreviations: ACD, Avellino corneal dystrophy; AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; GCD, granular corneal dystrophy; GDLD, gelatinous droplike corneal dystrophy; LCD, lattice corneal dystrophy.