Relative expression levels shown as observed on Coomassie-stained denaturing polyacrylamide gels: “o” denotes no observed expression, and “+” though “++++” represents increasing expression level, where “+” corresponds to an expression yield between 10 mg and 30 mg of fusion protein per L of the bacterial culture, “++” corresponds to yields between 40 and 60 mg, “+++” corresponds to fusion protein yields between 70 and 90 mg, and “++++” corresponds to yields of fusion protein exceeding 100 mg. The amount of protein was determined by absorbance at 280 nm after eluting the sample from an amylose or metal affinity column. Abbreviations are as follows: #TM – the number of putative transmembrane helices; MW – molecular weight in kDa; n/a – not applicable; n/t – not tested.