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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2008 Jan 8;105(3):161–174. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.11.006

Table 1.

Participants’ self-ratings (mean, standard deviation, and range) of their reading, speaking, and oral comprehension skills in L1 and L2, on a seven-point scale in which seven represents perfect competence, and 0 represents no competence

Reading Speaking Comprehension
French (L1) 6.8 SD 0.55 Range 5-7 6.9 SD 0.31 Range 6-7 6.8 SD 0.41 Range 6-7
English (L2) 3.7 SD 0.99 Range 2-6 3.1 SD 1.07 Range 2-5 3.1 SD 1.00 Range 2-4