Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of the Subjects
| Variable | Placebo Group (N=169) |
B Vitamins Group (N=240) |
All Subjects (N=409) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age – yr | 77.3±7.9 | 75.7±8.0 | 76.3±8.0 |
| Female sex – no. (%) | 91 (53.9) | 138 (57.5) | 229 (56.0) |
| Education – yr | 13.9±3.2 | 14.0±2.9 | 13.9±3.1 |
| APOE ε4 carrier – no. (%) | 105 (70.0) | 141 (64.7) | 246 (66.9) |
| MTHFR genotype – no. (%) | |||
| CC | 54(40.6) | 80(41.5) | 134(41.1) |
| CT | 56(42.1) | 86(44.6) | 142(43.6) |
| TT | 23(17.3) | 27(14.0) | 50(15.3) |
| Homocysteine level | 9.10±2.8 | 9.20±3.4 | 9.16±3.2 |
| Folate level | 23.59±14.35 | 25.74±17.65 | 24.85±16.38 |
| Vitamin B12 level | 577.46±281.08 | 605.68±304.10 | 593.99±294.76 |
| Vitamin B6 level* | 6.55(5, 81.85) | 5.00(5, 67.65) | 5.00(5, 71.95) |
| Smoker – no. (%) | 49 (29.0) | 79 (32.9) | 128 (31.3) |
| ADAS-Cog score | 22.63±8.6 | 22.43±9.0 | 22.51±8.8 |
| MMSE score | 20.91±3.7 | 20.98±3.4 | 20.95±3.5 |
| CDR sum-of-boxes score | 5.85±2.9 | 5.61±2.7 | 5.71±2.8 |
| Score on Neuropsychiatric Inventory* | 5.00(1, 11) | 6.00(0, 13) | 6.00(0, 12) |
| Score on Activities of Daily Living Scale | 59.66±12.9 | 61.31±11.58 | 60.63±12.15 |
Note: Median(Q1,Q3)