FAK promotes cell polarity and is required for p190A tyrosine
phosphorylation after FN plating. (A) FAK+/+,
FAK–/– and
FAK–/– Pyk2-shRNA MEFs were grown on
FN-coated coverslips. Cells were wounded and allowed to migrate in the
presence of serum for 4 hours. Cells were fixed, imaged in phase, and stained
for Golgi (β-Cop, red) and nuclear (Hoechst, blue) markers. The position
of the leading lamella (broken line) is indicated. Scale bars: 15 μm. (B)
Golgi reorientation analyses, a square was drawn over cell nuclei at the wound
edge and divided into quadrants. Reoriented Golgi was scored positive by
β-Cop staining entirely within the quadrant facing the leading edge. In
total, 100 cells were analyzed; data is percent of cells analyzed ±
s.d. (C) p190A immunoprecipitations (IPs) were made from
FAK–/–, FAK+/+ and
FAK–/– Pyk2-shRNA lysates of
serum-starved cells held in suspension for 1 hour and replated onto FN-coated
dishes for the indicated times. p190A IPs were sequentially analyzed by
anti-phosphotyrosine (pY) and anti-p190A immunoblotting. (D) HUVEC and DLD-1
carcinoma cells expressing scrambled (Scr) or anti-FAK shRNA were
analyzed for Golgi reorientation after scratch wounding as above. In total,
100 cells lining the wound edge were scored (± s.d.). (E) FAK
expression is reduced by anti-FAK compared with Scr shRNA as
determined by immunoblotting. (F) p190A IPs from lysates from HUVECs
expressing Scr or anti-FAK shRNA that were replated onto FN-coated
dishes (30 minutes) and analyzed by anti-phosphotyrosine (pY) and anti-p190A
immunoblotting.