Inhibition and stimulation of cleavage activity by mAbs generated against TaqNP. (Top) D16 substrate (5 nM) and gap 4 primer (0.1 μM) were incubated at 55°C for 15 min with 0.8 ng of TaqNP in 10 μl of 10 mM Tris⋅HCl, pH 7.8/50 mM KCl/1 mM MgCl2/0.2% Tween 20/100 μg/ml BSA in the presence of 150 ng of TaqNP-specific mAb. The products, separated from uncleaved substrate by PAGE, are shown. (Middle) The D16 substrate, gap 4 primers, and antibodies were incubated with 10 ng of TaqN nuclease as described above at 55°C for 40 min. (Bottom) The D6 substrate, gap 4 primers, and antibodies were incubated at 55°C for 15 min with 0.8 ng of TaqNP, as above. In all of these experiments, reaction samples containing all components except MgCl2 were preincubated at room temperature for 10 min, heated to 55°C, and reactions were started by addition of MgCl2. A total of 22 different mAbs were assayed and representative products of cleavage are shown; the results are summarized in Table 1.