Table 1.
Subject | Authors | Symptom duration prior to therapy | Pain free time after therapy | Significant improvement from baseline? | Therapy grade | Consistency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orthoses | A | Consistent | ||||
Landorf et al. [9] | 4 weeks | 3 months | Yes | |||
Winemiller et al. [10] | 30 days | 4 weeks, 8 weeks | Yes | |||
Stretching | B | Consistent | ||||
DiGiovanni et al. [11] | 10 months | 8 weeks | Yes | |||
DiGiovanni et al. [12] | 10 months | 2 years | Yes | |||
Radford et al. [13] | 4 weeks | 2 weeks | No | |||
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy | A | Inconsistent | ||||
Haake et al. [14] | 6 months | 12 weeks, 1 year | No | |||
Speed et al. [15] | 3 months | 6 months | No | |||
Buchbinder et al. [16] | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | No | |||
Kudo et al. [17] | 6 months | 3 months | Yes | |||
Ogden et al. [18] | N/A | 3 months, 1 year | Yes | |||
BTX-A | B | Consistent | ||||
Babcock et al. [19] | 6 months | 3 weeks, 8 weeks | Yes | |||
Steroid injection/iontophoresis | A | Consistent | ||||
Crawford et al. [20] | N/A | 1 month | Yes | |||
Gudeman et al. [21] | N/A | 2 weeks | Yes |
Note: All are Level 1 quality studies