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. 2008 Sep 19;2(1):3–9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-008-9036-1

Table 1.

SORT graded as per Ebell et al. [8]

Subject Authors Symptom duration prior to therapy Pain free time after therapy Significant improvement from baseline? Therapy grade Consistency
Orthoses A Consistent
Landorf et al. [9] 4 weeks 3 months Yes
Winemiller et al. [10] 30 days 4 weeks, 8 weeks Yes
Stretching B Consistent
DiGiovanni et al. [11] 10 months 8 weeks Yes
DiGiovanni et al. [12] 10 months 2 years Yes
Radford et al. [13] 4 weeks 2 weeks No
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy A Inconsistent
Haake et al. [14] 6 months 12 weeks, 1 year No
Speed et al. [15] 3 months 6 months No
Buchbinder et al. [16] 6 weeks 12 weeks No
Kudo et al. [17] 6 months 3 months Yes
Ogden et al. [18] N/A 3 months, 1 year Yes
BTX-A B Consistent
Babcock et al. [19] 6 months 3 weeks, 8 weeks Yes
Steroid injection/iontophoresis A Consistent
Crawford et al. [20] N/A 1 month Yes
Gudeman et al. [21] N/A 2 weeks Yes

Note: All are Level 1 quality studies