Table 3.
Setting | Health education | Environment | Education + Environment | Laws, regulations | Health education + laws | Environment + law | Health education + environment + law |
Individual | 1 (PA)* 2 (A) |
n.a. | |||||
Home, family | 2 (N) | ||||||
School | 6 (PA) 4 (S) 5 (N) |
1 (S) 1 (N) |
9 (PA) 12 (S)** 1(A)§ 6 (N) |
1 (S) | 1 (N) | 2 (N) | |
Neighbourhood/friends | 1 (PA)§§ | ||||||
National | |||||||
GP | 3 PA 3 (S)§§§ 1 (A) |
*S = Smoking interventions, PA = physical activity interventions; N = nutritional interventions; A = alcohol interventions
** Two studies included a household component
*** 3 interventions included a family component and 3 interventions included a family and a community component
§ including a peer component and a family component
§§ including a school-based component
§§§ one study in dental health clinic