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. 2009 Jun 27;364(1524):1659–1663. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0220

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Change in the average number of parasite species per host species in CSM associated with the hypothetical invasion of the Japanese mud snail. Pre-invasion data and trophic-level calculation from Lafferty et al. (2006a; light grey bars, pre-invasion; dark grey bars, post-invasion).