Neural patterning is not perturbed in neural tubes that ectopically
express VEGF-A isoforms. (A-U) Quail neural tubes were electroporated with
(A-G) hVEGF121, (H-N) hVEGF165 and (O-U) hVEGF189 on day
3 (HH 16-18), and harvested 48 hours later (HH 25-26). Neural tubes were
sectioned and adjacent sections were stained with antibodies to: QH1 (red,
A,H,O,C,J,Q) to visualize vessels; Pax7 (purple, D,K,R) to visualize dorsal
neural precursors; Pax6 (orange, E,L,S) to visualize medial neural precursors;
MNR2 (yellow, F,M,T) to visualize ventral motoneuron precursors; and Tuj1
(blue, G,N,U) to visualize differentiated neurons. (B,I,P) eGFP expression
(green) illustrates the neural tube side expressing ectopic VEGF-A isoforms
(left) versus the control contralateral side (right); (C-G,J-N,Q-U) merges of
marker and eGFP channels for each section. Scale bar: 100 μm.