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. 2009 Mar 4;87(6):431–437. doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.055673

Table 1. Prevalence of VI from URE by age group (years) and WHO region.

WHO region and subregiona 5–15 VI (%)b 16–39 VI (%)b 40–49 VI (%)b  50 VI (%)b  50 blind (%)b Total population
(millions)
African
D 0.24 0.24 1.13 5.94 1.64 396.1
E 407.6
Americas
A 1.00 1.00 1.60 3.60 NRB 334.5
B 0.55 0.55 1.20 4.76 0.30 489.3
D 0.70 0.70 1.81 4.86 0.75 78.7
Eastern Mediterranean
B 0.55 0.55 1.20 4.76 0.95 (rural) 151.2
0.40 (urban)
D 0.95 (rural) 167.8
0.40 (urban)
European
A 1.00 1.00 1.60 3.60 NRB 422.8
B 1.00 1.00 1.60 2.80 NRB 227.1
C NRB 234.1
South-East Asia
B 0.79 0.74 1.70 4.67 0.26 442.6
D (excluding India) 0.63 0.73 2.39 19.45 1.74 378.7
India 0.63 0.63 3.39 18.70 1.90 1 129.9
Western Pacific
A 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.99 NRB 182.3
B (excluding China) 0.79 0.74 1.70 4.67 0.20 237.2
China 2.66 2.66 3.95 9.61 0.33 (rural) 1 321.9
0.20 (urban)
Global 6 601.8

NRB, no reported blindness; URE, uncorrected refractive error; VI, visual impairment.
a WHO subregions defined in WHO’s Global burden of disease in 2002 report.9b Prevalence data adapted from Table 2 and Table 3 in Resnikoff et al.1