Table 1.
Initial clinical and radiological assessments
| Case | Gender | Age at surgery | IMDi | HKAr | HKAl | MADr (%) | MADl (%) | mLDFAr | mLDFAl | mMPTAr | mMPTAl | mLDTAr | mLDTAl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | 12 | 9 | 192 | 191 | 65 | 65 | 83 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 |
| 2 | M | 13 | 10 | 193 | 193 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3 | M | 12 | 8 | 189 | 189 | 48 | 52 | 84 | 84 | 87 | 86 | 90 | 90 |
| 4 | F | 9 | 8 | 190 | 190 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 5 | F | 10 | 10 | 192 | 193 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 6 | M | 13 | 8 | 188 | 189 | 47 | 48 | 85 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| 7 | F | 13 | 8 | 189 | 189 | 50 | 54 | 84 | 85 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 88 |
| 8 | M | 16 | 7 | 190 | 189 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 9 | M | 12 | 11 | 193 | 192 | 50 | 52 | 84 | 83 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 |
IMDi initial intermalleolar distance; HKA hip–knee–ankle angle; MAD mechanical axis deviation; mLDFA mechanical lateral distal femoral angle; mMPTA mechanical medial proximal tibial angle; mLDTA mechanical lateral distal tibial angle; r right; l left; – not available