Table 2. Selected clinical data from the first 2 reported cases of congenital babesiosis (3,4) and the probable case described in this article*.
Clinical data | Reference case 1 | Reference case 2 | Present case |
---|---|---|---|
Infant’s age at time of illness | 30 d | 5 wk | 26 d |
Time of maternal tick bite before delivery |
1 wk |
7 wk |
4 wk |
Serologic test results for Babesia spp. | |||
Mother | Pos | Pos | Pos |
Infant |
Pos |
Pos |
Pos |
Clinical findings | Fever, irritability, pallor, hepatosplenomegaly | Lethargy, poor feeding, pallor | Fever, poor feeding, irritability, pallor, scleral icterus, hepatosplenomegaly |
Parasitemia, % | 5 | 4.4 | 15 |
Treatment (duration) | Ampicillin and gentamicin (3 d); clindamycin and quinine sulfate (10 d) | Clindamycin and quinine sulfate (12 d); azithromycin (10 d) | Ceftriaxone (8 d); atovaquone and azithromycin (10 d) |
*All infants’ history of tick exposure was negative, and all recovered.