TABLE 1.
Organism | No. of strains tested |
---|---|
Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 4b |
Vibrio vulnificus | 1 |
Escherichia coli | 9c |
Enterobacter cloacae | 1 |
Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13048) | 1 |
Cronobacter sakazakii (formerly E. sakazakii) | 1 |
Yersinia enterocolitica | 1 |
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | 1 |
Hafnia alvei | 2 |
Morganella morganii | 1 |
Edwardsiella tarda | 1 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 |
Proteus vulgaris | 1 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 |
Serratia marcesans | 1 |
Aeromonas hydrophila | 1 |
Citrobacter freundii | 1 |
Citrobacter koseri (ATCC 27028) | 1 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 1 |
Streptococcus faecalis | 1 |
Bacillus subtilis | 1 |
Bacillus cereus | 1 |
Listeria monocytogenes | 1 |
Listeria innocua | 1 |
Shigella sonnei | 2 |
Shigella flexneri | 2 |
Shigella boydii | 2 |
Shigella dysenteriae | 2 |
Achromobacter spp. | 1 |
Providencia stuartii (ATCC 33672) | 1 |
Proteus mirabilis | 1 |
Proteus hauseri (deposited as P. vulgaris) (ATCC 13315) | 1 |
Total | 48 |
Exclusivity was demonstrated by the absence of positive signal for all strains tested; i.e., all invA qPCR results were negative.
V. parahaemolyticus pandemic strains VpHY145 and JYKVP6 and non-pandemic strains 428/00 and 357-99 (15).
Five E. coli classes (virotypes) that cause diarrheal diseases were included: strain 10009 (enterotoxigenic); strains 10010, 10015, 10016, 10017, and 10012 (enteroinvasive); strain 10023 (enterohemorrhagic); strain 10035 (enteropathogenic), and strain ATM395 (enteroaggregative).