Table 2.
Genomic technologies for oncogene discovery
Genomic Approach | Type of Tumor Data |
---|---|
SNP Microarrays, Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) |
Chromosomal copy number |
Loss of heterozygosity | |
Gene Expression Microarrays | Gene expression profiles miRNA profiles |
Sanger DNA Sequencing | Point mutations |
Small insertions and deletions | |
Mutation Profiling | Known and/or “druggable” mutations |
Next-Generation DNA Sequencing | Point mutations |
Small insertions and deletions | |
Chromosomal rearrangements translocations | |
Chromosomal copy number | |
DNA methylation (with bisulphite treatment) | |
Epigenetics (with chromatin immunoprecipitation) | |
RNAi Screening | Essential genes |
Suppressor genes |