Table 2.
Mitotic spindle defects (%
spindles)†
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bipolar spindles
|
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Abnormal centrosome number
|
Tripolar spindles | Gastrulation (% embryos)¶ | Hatch rate (%) | ||||
Genotype | MI* | Decreased‡ | Increased§ | Barrel-shaped | |||
Wild type | 0.63 | <1 | 0 | <1 | <1 | 100 | 89 |
nopoZ1447 | 0.95 | 62 | 13 | 64 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
mnk6006 | 0.64 | 1 | <1 | 1 | <1 | 99 | 80 |
mnk6006 nopoZ1447 | 0.68 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 77 | 0 |
Embryos collected from females of the indicated genotypes were used to determine hatch rates or were fixed for DNA and tubulin staining (see Materials and methods for details).
Mitotic index (MI)=% embryos in mitosis/total number of embryos. More than 300 embryos were scored per genotype. Chromosome condensation and the presence of a mitotic spindle were used as the criteria for mitosis.
All mitotic spindles (>500 total) in a single focal plane were scored using at least 25 embryos per genotype.
Spindles with centrosomal detachment at one or both poles.
Spindles with >1 centrosome per pole (one or both poles). Telophase spindles were not scored because centrosome duplication occurs during this phase in the early embryo.
Stained embryos (3-4 hours) were scored for development to the initiation of gastrulation (or beyond). More than 200 embryos were scored per genotype.