Table 2.
Prevalence of Self-Reported Physician-Diagnosed Prediabetes in Adults Participating in Diabetes Awareness Program, by Age, Race/Ethnicity, and Combination of Risk Factors, New York State, 2006
| Combination of Risk Factors | All Races | Non-Hispanic Whites | Racial/Ethnic Minoritiesa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| No. | % (95% CI) | No. | % (95% CI) | No. | % (95% CI) | |
| Age ≥45 y | 1,730 | 11.3 (9.9-2.9) | 1,114 | 12.4 (10.5-4.5) | 616 | 9.4 (7.2-12.0) |
| No added risks | 426 | 3.5 (2.0-5.7) | 308 | 4.2 (2.3-7.1) | 118 | 1.7 (0.2-6.0) |
| BMI ≥25.0 kg/m2 | 588 | 8.0 (5.9-10.5) | 379 | 8.7 (6.1-12.0) | 209 | 6.7 (3.7-11.0) |
| Family history of diabetes | 220 | 9.6 (6.0-14.2) | 141 | 10.6 (6.1-16.9) | 79 | 7.6 (2.8-15.8) |
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 and family history of diabetes | 496 | 22.8 (19.2 -26.7) | 286 | 26.9 (21.9-2.5) | 210 | 17.1 (12.3-22.9) |
| P valueb | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||
| Age <45 y | 842 | 4.4 (3.1-6.0) | 417 | 3.1 (1.7-5.3) | 425 | 5.6 (3.7-8.3) |
| No added risks | 207 | 0 (0.0-1.8) | 130 | 0 (0-2.8) | 77 | 0 (0-4.7) |
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 | 282 | 2.1 (0.8-4.6) | 135 | 3.0 (0.8-7.4) | 147 | 1.4 (0.2-4.8) |
| Family history of diabetes | 121 | 4.1 (1.4-9.4) | 59 | 5.1 (1.1-14.1) | 62 | 3.2 (0.4-11.2) |
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 and family history of diabetes | 232 | 11.2 (7.5-16.0) | 93 | 6.5 (2.4-13.5) | 139 | 14.4 (9.0-21.3) |
| P valueb | <.001 | .004 | <.001 | |||
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.
a
Includes nonwhite races and Hispanics.
b
P values were determined by χ2 test for linear trend.