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. 2009 May 16;9:14. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-9-14

Table 1.

Cost of diagnostic steps recommended by thyroid nodule management guidelines

Diagnostic Step Cost
History and physical exam €39.03
Measurement of TSH €23.42
Thyroid ultrasonography €39.03
Tc99m thyroid scintigraphy €93.66
Palpation-guided FNA €148.30
Ultrasound-guided FNA €226.35
Subtotal hemithyroidectomy €1545.77

FNA: thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy. The exchange rate of European Central Bank on July 4th 2008 was used to convert costs in New Turkish Liras to Euros. 8% value addition tax is included. Costs are from Turkish private health care sector in Istanbul.