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. 2009 Jan 30;11(1):203. doi: 10.1186/ar2531

Table 3.

Comparison of oral and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis

Oral Topical
Efficacy More potent Less potent
Tolerability Moderate-Poor Moderate-Good
Common side effects Upper gastrointestinal symptoms and bleed, ulcer; worsening renal function Skin irritation