Table 3.
Summary of randomized controlled trials of rhGH therapy in children after renal transplantation
| Study | Design | Population | Growth velocity (cm/year) | Safety | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rhGH group | Controls | Rejections | GFR | |||
| Hokken-Koleaga et al. 1996 [67] | 6-months crossover | n = 11 | No episode | No change | ||
| 5 prepubertal | 3.9 (6 months) | 1.0 | ||||
| 6 pubertal | 5.3 | 1.5 | ||||
| Maxwell et al. 1998 [68] | 1-year randomized | n = 22 | 8/13 in rhGH group vs. 5/9 in controlsa | No change | ||
| 15 prepubertal | 8.1 | 3.7 | ||||
| 7 pubertal | 10.1 | 3.9 | ||||
| Guest et al. 1998 [69] | 1-year randomized | n = 90 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 9/44 in rhGH group vs. 4/46 in controlsa | No change |
| 55 prepubertal | ||||||
| 35 pubertal | ||||||
| Fine et al. 2002 [70] | 1-year randomized | n = 63 | 9.0 | 4.2 | None in rhGH group vs. 3 in controls | No change in SCrb |
| 40 prepubertal | ||||||
| 23 pubertal | ||||||
aNot significant
bSCr, Serum creatinine