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. 2009 Jun 9;4(6):e5842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005842

Figure 3. TNF-α mRNA is increased in the mouse colon in the presence of microbiota.

Figure 3

qRT-PCR analysis of SAA3 mRNA expression levels in colonic tissue of germ-free (GF) and conventionally raised (CONV-R) mice (n = 10 mice per group). Data are means±SEM. **P<0.01; Student's t-test.