Table 3.
Proposed modified criteria for categorization of Lewy‐related pathology (LRP) in patients with dementia. Results from two autopsy series. Abbreviations: LRP = Lewy‐related pathology; SN = substantia nigra; LADRS = Lewy Body‐Associated Dementia Research Study; ADPR = Alzheimer's Disease Patient Registry; AD = Alzheimer's disease.
Predominant region | LRP severity scoring with proposed criteria* | Results | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SN or medulla† | Amygdala | Cingulate gyrus | Frontal cortex | LADRS n (%) | ADPR n (%) | |
Brainstem | 1+ in either | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0 | 5 (4%) | 20 (16%) |
Amygdala | 0–1 in both | 1+ | 0–1 | 0 | 23 (18%) | 24 (19%) |
Limbic | 1+ in either | 2+ | 1–3 | 0–1 | 26 (21%) | 22 (18%) |
Neocortical | 1+ in either | 2+ | 2+ | 2+ | 67 (54%) | 55 (44%) |
Mixed | Cases not classifiable by modified criteria | 4 (3%) | 5 (4%) |
Severity of LRP was scored according to published consensus criteria as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3) or very severe (4) (17).
For medulla, the highest score in dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve, raphe nuclei or lateral tegmentum was considered representative and 0 means no LRP in all three subregions of medulla.