Table 3.
Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals of depressive episode and intimate partner violence among currently married women in Butajira, rural Ethiopia, 2008 (n = 1994)
| Characteristics | Number | Prevalence (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of physical violence (n = 1994) | ||
| Never | 988 | 49.5 (47.4, 51.7) |
| Lifetime occurrence | ||
| Presence of physical violence by onset | ||
| Current (last 12 months) | 635 | 31.8 (29.8, 33.8) |
| More than 12 months previously | 353 | 17.7 (16.0, 19.4) |
| Severity of physical violence | ||
| Moderate | 270 | 13.5 (12.0, 15.0) |
| Severe | 718 | 36.0 (33.9, 38.1) |
| Physical violence during pregnancy | ||
| No | 844 | 42.3 (40.1, 44.5) |
| Yes | 144 | 7.2 (1.8, 10.8) |
| Presence of injury with physical violence | ||
| No | 803 | 39.7 (36.1, 43.3) |
| Yes | 185 | 8.1 (6.1, 8.3) |
| Presence of sexual violence | ||
| Lifetime occurrence | 1186 | 59.5 (57.3, 61.6) |
| Presence of sexual violence by onset | ||
| Current (last 12 months) | 975 | 48.9 (46.7, 51.1) |
| More than 12 months previously | 211 | 10.6 (9.2, 12.0) |
| Presence of emotional violence | ||
| Mild (single form) | 376 | 18.9 (17.1, 20.6) |
| Severe (two or more forms) | 177 | 8.9 (7.6, 10.1) |
| Sexual violence during childhood (n = 1943) | ||
| Present | 166 | 8.5 (7.3, 9.8) |
| Spousal control of respondent | ||
| Moderate | 1006 | 50.5 (48.3, 52.7) |
| High control | 99 | 5.0 (4.0, 6.0) |
| Any form of intimate partner violence | 1435 | 72.0 (70.0, 73.9) |
| Depressive episode (12-month prevalence) | 96 | 4.8 (3.9, 5.8) |