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. 2009 Mar 9;13(2):208. doi: 10.1186/cc7154

Table 3.

Comparison of the effectiveness of noise reduction strategies in intensive care units

Intervention

Outcome Earplugs Behavioural modification Sound masking Acoustic absorption
Average noise level reduction NA 2.7dBA NA 3.6 dBA
Average sleep improvement 25.3% 16.1% 42.7% NA

NA, not applicable.