Table 3.
Adjusted responses of heart rate and systolic blood pressure to cold pressor testing
Parameter | Coefficient | 95% confidence interval |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate response |
Male sex | −0.8 | −6.2 to 4.5 | 0.75 |
Black ethnicity | 1.3 | −5.4 to 8.0 | 0.70 | |
Age | 0.1 | −0.4 to 0.5 | 0.83 | |
Body Mass Index | −0.3 | −1.0 to 0.4 | 0.40 | |
Positive FH of hypertension | −1.0 | −6.0 to 4.1 | 0.70 | |
Baseline heart rate | −0.1 | −0.4 to 0.1 | 0.29 | |
ADRA2C del/del genotype | 15.8 | 8.0 to 23.7 | <0.001 | |
GNB3 T/T genotype | 6.8 | 0.9 to 12.7 | 0.026 | |
Systolic blood pressure response |
Male sex | 2.7 | −4.5 to 10.0 | 0.45 |
Black ethnicity | −0.7 | −8.8 to 7.5 | 0.87 | |
Age | 0.5 | 0.0 to 1.1 | 0.065 | |
Body Mass Index | −0.3 | −1.1 to 0.5 | 0.46 | |
Positive FH of hypertension | 1.8 | −4.1 to 7.7 | 0.55 | |
Baseline systolic blood pressure |
0 | −0.4 to 0.4 | 0.85 | |
ADRA2C del/del genotype | 9.1 | 0.0 to 18.2 | 0.051 | |
GNB3 T/T genotype | 5.7 | −1.2 to 12.7 | 0.10 |
Listed are covariates and multiple linear regression coefficients, their confidence intervals, and P-values for two response variables (changes from baseline in heart rate and systolic blood pressure). FH=family history; ADRA2C del/del genotype=homozygous ADRA2C 322-325 deletion genotype (coded as 1) compared to Ins/Ins and Ins/del genotype combined (coded as 0); GNB3 T/T genotype=homozygous GNB3 825 T/T genotype (coded as 1), compared to C/C and C/T combined (coded as 0). Sex and ethnicity were coded as 0/1 for female/male and white/black, respectively, so that the correlation coefficients reflect sex and ethnic differences, respectively.