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. 2008 Dec 12;105(50):865–870. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0865

Table 2. Outcome measures broken down according to surgical discipline.

Outcome measure General surgery Orthopedics/ traumatology Gynecology/ urology Other
Maximum pain intensity*1 4.1 ± 2.6 4.5 ± 2.7 3.3 ± 2.8 3.9 ± 2.5
Impaired mobility*2 55% 60% 39% 46%
Impaired breathing*2 48% 9% 33% 33%
Impaired sleep*2 27% 36% 21% 34%
Drowsiness as side effect*2 46% 50% 56% 47%
Nausea as side effect*2 23% 17% 21% 22%
Desire for more pain medication*2 12% 16% 9% 9%
Satisfaction*1 12.5±2.5 12.4±2.4 13.0±2.3 12.5±2.7

*1 Mean and standard deviation on numeric rating scale; *2 Percentage of "yes" replies