Table 2. Outcome measures broken down according to surgical discipline.
Outcome measure | General surgery | Orthopedics/ traumatology | Gynecology/ urology | Other |
Maximum pain intensity*1 | 4.1 ± 2.6 | 4.5 ± 2.7 | 3.3 ± 2.8 | 3.9 ± 2.5 |
Impaired mobility*2 | 55% | 60% | 39% | 46% |
Impaired breathing*2 | 48% | 9% | 33% | 33% |
Impaired sleep*2 | 27% | 36% | 21% | 34% |
Drowsiness as side effect*2 | 46% | 50% | 56% | 47% |
Nausea as side effect*2 | 23% | 17% | 21% | 22% |
Desire for more pain medication*2 | 12% | 16% | 9% | 9% |
Satisfaction*1 | 12.5±2.5 | 12.4±2.4 | 13.0±2.3 | 12.5±2.7 |
*1 Mean and standard deviation on numeric rating scale; *2 Percentage of "yes" replies