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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2009;58(1):2–12. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fcef3

Table 4.

Estimates of Monthly Change in Outcomes in Group with 5% Weight Loss at 6 Months vs Group with <5% Weight Loss at 6 Months

Characteristic Rate of
change
in < 5%
weight loss
group
Rate of
change in
5% weight
loss group
pa Group
effect size
at 6 months
Clinical variables
HOMA**
Glucose 120 minutes (mg/dl) 0.02 −0.03 .10 0.45
Insulin 120 minutes (μU/ml)** 1.94 −2.98 .02 0.64
LDL (mg/dl) 0.02 −0.14 .0001 1.43
HDL (mg/dl) 0.34 −2.38 .10 0.50
Triglyceride (mg/dl) ** 0.45 −0.02 .30 0.44
Cholesterol (mg/dl) 0.003 −0.03 .14 0.59
Waist (inches) 0.78 −3.22 .07 0.59
Behavioral variables −0.07 −0.24 .38 0.24
Physical activity 0.05 0.15 .01 0.87
Nutrition (HPLP range 0-4) 0.03 0.04 .62 0.29
CES-D (range 0 – 60) −0.14 −0.53 .46 0.17

Notes.

**

Log-Transformed for Analysis

a

p-value for interaction of treatment and time (month)

HOMA = Homeostasis model assessment; LDL = low density lipoprotein; HDL = high density lipoprotein; BMI = body mass index; HPLP = Health promoting lifestyle profile; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale