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. 2009 Apr 20;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-11-8

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) Torsion (T) defined as the CL shear angle (ρ: radius, ϕ: rotation, D: distance between slices). (b) Orientation of myofiber layers and normal rotational directions in the LV wall. Dashed lines: endocardial fiber direction, solid lines: epicardial fiber direction. ED: end-diastole, ES: end-systole.